Why Egypt draws fire when Chinese question the West’s version of world history

Rising Chinese scepticism towards Western classical history and its scholarly framework has found its latest target in ancient Egyptian treasures, adding an unexpected twist to the two countries’ long-term partnership.

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From July last year until August this year, the Shanghai Museum hosted a major exhibition on ancient Egypt, marking the first collaboration between a Chinese state-run museum and the Egyptian government.

It was the largest exhibition of Egyptian artefacts ever staged outside Egypt over the past two decades, according to Xinhua. Egypt is a major partner in the Belt and Road Initiative, China’s plan to grow global trade.

The exhibition caught the attention of Huang Heqing, a retired art history professor at Zhejiang University, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

Guests attend the exhibition’s opening ceremony in Shanghai on July 17, 2024. The exhibition ran until August this year. Photo: China News Service/VCG via Getty Images
Guests attend the exhibition’s opening ceremony in Shanghai on July 17, 2024. The exhibition ran until August this year. Photo: China News Service/VCG via Getty Images

In July, in a series of videos posted on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, Huang asked: “Are these so-called ‘ancient Egyptian artefacts’ really 3,500 to 2,000 years old?”

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Huang, who obtained his doctorate from the Sorbonne in Paris, singled out a pair of grass sandals from the exhibition.

  

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