What do we know about the site of China’s mega dam in Tibet and what is its significance?

Published: 6:00am, 25 Jul 2025Updated: 6:08am, 25 Jul 2025

China has officially broken ground on what is set to become the world’s largest hydropower dam on the Tibetan Plateau.

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The dam is being built on the Yarlung Tsangpo in Medog – a remote yet geopolitically significant county close to the disputed border with India.

As well as becoming a major energy source, the dam is a key element in Beijing’s plans to develop the region and strengthen its border security.

However, it could also aggravate tensions with India as a result of a long-running border dispute and concerns about the impact on the environment and water security.

What is the location?

Medog, also known as Motuo in Chinese, is a border county in the southeast of the Tibet autonomous region, which lies in the foothills of the Himalayas.

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