The order said there were concerns that FEMA used resources to support missions beyond its scope, including activities that ‘welcome illegal aliens.’
President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Jan. 24 calling for the creation of a council to review the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), citing concerns over political bias within the agency.
The order stated that FEMA’s handling of Hurricane Helene and other recent disasters has prompted the need to “drastically improve” the agency’s “efficacy, priorities, and competence,” and evaluate on whether the agency’s bureaucracy hinders its ability to respond effectively.
FEMA has failed to provide vulnerable Americans with the resources and support they needed during difficult times, “despite obligating nearly $30 billion in disaster aid” annually over the past three years, it stated.
In addition, the order said there were “serious concerns of political bias” within FEMA, and that resources had been used to support missions beyond the agency’s scope, including activities that support illegal aliens.
“Indeed, at least one former FEMA responder has stated that FEMA managers directed her to avoid homes of individuals supporting the campaign of Donald J. Trump for President,” the order stated.
“FEMA therefore requires a full-scale review, by individuals highly experienced at effective disaster response and recovery, who shall recommend to the President improvements or structural changes to promote the national interest and enable national resilience,” it added.
The order called for the creation of a review council consisting of relevant federal agency leaders and “distinguished individuals” from non-governmental sectors selected by Trump. The council will be co-chaired by the secretaries of homeland security and defense.
Trump has directed the council to hold its first public meeting within 90 days and submit a report detailing its assessment of FEMA’s disaster response efforts over the past four years.
The council will also evaluate on whether FEMA can serve as a support agency providing supplemental federal assistance, and recommend reforms to promote the national interest, according to the order.
Trump signed the order following his visit in areas in western North Carolina on Jan. 24 that had been severely affected by Hurricane Helene last year. The president has signaled that he is considering whether to abolish FEMA.
“I’ll also be signing an executive order to begin the process of fundamentally reforming and overhauling FEMA, or maybe getting rid of FEMA,” he told reporters in North Carolina on Jan. 24.
“I think, frankly, FEMA is not good. I think when you have a problem like this … you want to use your state to fix it, and not waste time calling FEMA,” the president added.
Trump said he would provide direct aid from the federal government to North Carolina so it could “come back bigger, better, stronger than ever before.” He said the timeline for federal aid would be immediate so infrastructure rebuilding can commence.
North Carolina was among the states most affected by Hurricane Helene, a Category 4 tropical storm, when it made landfall in the southern U.S. in late September 2024.
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services reported 104 storm-related fatalities as of Dec. 23, 2024, with the highest number of deaths occurring in Buncombe county, with 42 confirmed fatalities.
FEMA stated on Jan. 20 that it has provided more than $316 million in cash grants and over $6.2 million in rental assistance to survivors in western North Carolina survivors so far.
In addition, the U.S. Small Business Administration has approved more than $213 million in low-interest loans for survivors, which carry zero percent interest for the first year, the agency said.
FEMA stated that nearly 13,000 survivor households in western North Carolina used its short-term sheltering program, which offers hotel rooms for displaced residents as they search for permanent housing solutions. The agency said it conducts a review every two weeks to ensure that the rooms are being used by those in need.
“I want to be clear, this program is not ending for Western North Carolina,” FEMA federal coordinating officer Brett Howard said on Jan. 20. “We understand the great need survivors have at the time and this program will last as long as necessary.”
Jacob Burg contributed to this report.