Tian Kuang Festival – from sun-dried dragon robes to airing laundry for good luck

The ancient Chinese Tian Kuang Festival has evolved into a modern ritual where people now sun-dry clothes and bathe their beloved pets to bring good fortune.

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Rich in history and folklore, it derives from the imperial custom of “Drying Dragon Robes” and offers both practical benefits and a unique avenue for cultural expression.

It is also known as the Washing and Sunning Festival and it falls on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month.

The festival is marked by families drying clothes and bedding outdoors to dispel bad luck and invite good fortune. Photo: QQ.com
The festival is marked by families drying clothes and bedding outdoors to dispel bad luck and invite good fortune. Photo: QQ.com

While it is an important holiday for the Han people, it also holds unique cultural significance for several ethnic minorities, including the Tujia, Buyi and Miao.

One popular legend traces the origins of the festival back to the Tang dynasty (618–907), when the revered Buddhist monk Xuanzang reportedly dried his sacred scriptures after they became soaked during a sea crossing.

This act was later regarded as auspicious.

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Centuries later, in 1011, Emperor Zhenzong of Song, the third emperor of the Song dynasty (960–1279), officially designated the sixth day of the sixth lunar month as the Tian Kuang Festival after dreaming of receiving Heavenly Scriptures.

The Tian Kuang Festival can involve the sun-drying of special books and texts. Photo: QQ.com
The Tian Kuang Festival can involve the sun-drying of special books and texts. Photo: QQ.com

  

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