Indonesia may need an additional 100 trillion rupiah (US$6.1 billion) this year to expand President Prabowo Subianto’s free lunch programme to cover nearly 83 million people by year-end, according to a top official.
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“The president has instructed us to accelerate the programme,” Dadan Hindayana, head of the national nutrition agency, said in a text message on Saturday. “If the president wants to accelerate the programme in September-December, we need 100 trillion rupiah in extra funding,” he added.
Hindayana did not say whether Prabowo had approved the additional funding, but the cost may test the former general’s ability to deliver on his promises without jeopardising the country’s fiscal health.
Indonesia set aside 71 trillion rupiah for the lunch programme in the 2025 budget, which was expected to cover up to 17 million people. Costs are expected to climb to to an eventual US$30 billion a year as the programme is rolled out. The initial phase, which started at the beginning of this year, provides food to students, with pregnant and breastfeeding women and toddlers to be included at a later stage. The original target was to feed 3 million recipients between January and April.
The programme is a result of Prabowo’s campaign promise to improve health and education and unlock the growth potential of Southeast Asia’s largest economy. Its success will depend on the government’s ability to manage costs, ensure effective implementation and minimise risks of waste and corruption.
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“The president sets the vision and policy. We are simply executing it,” Hindayana said.