Human fingernails used in TCM to detox, heal wounds after sterilisation in China

A Chinese woman who has been collecting her fingernail clippings since childhood to sell for 150 yuan (US$21) per kg has sparked curiosity online.

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The woman from northern China’s Hebei province was selling her fingernails as an ingredient for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

Called jin tui in TCM, human fingernails are said to be effective in clearing heat and toxic elements from a person’s system. They also help wounds heal.

This bag of clipped human fingernails might look disgusting, but they can be of medical benefit. Photo: Douyin
This bag of clipped human fingernails might look disgusting, but they can be of medical benefit. Photo: Douyin

The Chinese medical text by Tang dynasty doctor Sun Simiao (581-682), Qianjin Yaofang, or Essential Formulas Worth a Thousand in Gold for Emergencies, included human fingernails as an ingredient to treat children’s abdominal bloating.

Parents would burn their fingernails to ashes and apply them to the mother’s breast for the child to drink mixed with milk.

He Lan, a senior TCM doctor at Peking University Third Hospital, said the fingernails were still being prescribed by TCM doctors at hospitals in the 1960s.

A traditional Chinese medicine practitioner weighs some human fingernails. Photo: Douyin
A traditional Chinese medicine practitioner weighs some human fingernails. Photo: Douyin

As more ingredients were found that offered similar effects, the use of fingernails declined.

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