For China’s leadership, the most urgent lesson of modern military power comes not from a foreign manual but from its own history books.
Its catastrophic defeat by Japan in 1895, born of internal corruption, forms the invisible backdrop to every Chinese showcase of modern hardware. The recent live-fire drill around Taiwan code-named Justice Mission 2025 – a forceful display of Beijing’s resolve to achieve reunification and deter any challenge to its core interests – was no exception.
To Beijing,…
How China’s history links military strength to fighting corruption
