China, Vietnam’s ‘friendly’ vow on South China Sea tensions shows mutual trust: analysts

China and Vietnam’s reiteration of a pledge to better manage maritime disputes following a violent confrontation just weeks ago is the result of restraint born out of political trust, according to analysts.

The two countries in a joint statement on Monday vowed to further manage tensions over the contested South China Sea “through friendly consultations” and cooperation.

However, while both socialist states aim to continue to address the dispute through dialogue, helped by party-to-party exchanges, observers expect differences to persist as both are firm on their positions.

Monday’s statement came as Chinese Premier Li Qiang wrapped up a visit to Vietnam where he met his counterpart, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, and top Vietnamese leader To Lam.

In the declaration, the two sides also pledged to “refrain from taking actions that complicate the situation and widen disputes”.

They will also begin joint maritime development in “areas of low sensitivity”, and strengthen exchanges between their defence and security arms.