Since the launch of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a vital part of China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative, China and Pakistan have proudly declared themselves “all weather” friends. Over the years, however, both nations have faced internal, economic and geopolitical challenges that tested their relationship.
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Despite seismic events like the Covid-19 pandemic and shifting regional dynamics, the partnership remains central for both countries’ strategic outlooks. How did this “friendship” play out in 2024?
To begin with, the year showed the endurance of Sino-Pakistan relations. Despite geopolitical chaos, security threats and economic uncertainties, the bilateral partnership displayed resilience. The fostering of economic collaboration and people-to-people ties stood out as defining achievements.
Key milestones in the year included an upgrade of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the inauguration of the Beijing-funded Gwadar international airport, Islamabad’s hosting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit and the setting up of a “China Corner” at the library of the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, the first such section to be established at a think tank in Pakistan.
These initiatives underscore a shared commitment to long-term cooperation. Furthermore, the year marked two significant anniversaries: 73 years of diplomatic relations and 11 years of the comprehensive strategic partnership.
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The first quarter of the year proved turbulent for bilateral ties. In March, Pakistan experienced three suicide bomb attacks that were widely seen as targeting Chinese interests and personnel in the country. Among the dead were five Chinese nationals working on a Chinese-funded hydropower project. Despite the shock and gravity of these events, both governments agreed to stay optimistic about their belt and road projects, which include the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor initiative.