China has discovered a rare gold deposit in the Kunlun Mountains near the western border of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, according to government geologists involved in the survey.
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Initial estimates suggest its total gold reserves could exceed 1,000 tonnes.
“The outline of a thousand-tonne-scale gold belt in West Kunlun, Xinjiang, is now taking shape,” wrote He Fubao, a senior engineer with the Kashgar Geological Team, and his colleagues in a paper published on November 4 in the peer-reviewed journal Acta Geoscientica Sinica.
This discovery marks the third gold deposit with the potential to surpass the 1,000-tonne threshold disclosed by Chinese authorities in less than a year, following major finds in Liaoning province in the northeast and Hunan province in central China.
Before these announcements, the world’s largest known gold deposits typically held only a few hundred tonnes. The industry had estimated that only about 3,000 tonnes of gold remained unmined in China, just a quarter of the remaining untapped gold in Russia and Australia.
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The rapid succession of these new discoveries suggests China’s gold reserves could be much bigger than previously thought.

