Can Modi’s peace diplomacy reshape India’s future, or is it election optics?

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent efforts to resolve a long-standing border dispute with China and broker peace in global conflicts has divided opinion at home, with critics calling it electoral posturing and supporters seeing it as a step toward strengthening India’s global standing and economic future.

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Images of Modi shaking hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of a Brics summit in Russia – their first meeting since a deadly border clash between their two countries four years ago – were splashed across Indian media on Wednesday.

Modi also reportedly met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshki during the same summit, amid speculation that he may facilitate a peace settlement in the Gaza conflict between Israel and militant groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah.

These initiatives follow his high-profile visits to Russia and Ukraine earlier this year, where he urged both nations to embrace dialogue over warfare.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping before their meeting on the sidelines of the Brics summit in Kazan, Russia on October 23. Photo: Reuters
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping before their meeting on the sidelines of the Brics summit in Kazan, Russia on October 23. Photo: Reuters

Modi’s supporters, who often call him a Vishwaguru – Sanskrit for “teacher to the world” – have promoted his peace efforts widely on social media. Sceptics, however, argue that these high-profile meetings are more about boosting his image with Indian voters than achieving lasting diplomatic results.

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