Trump would veto legislation establishing federal abortion ban, says J.D. Vance

Republican vice-presidential candidate J.D. Vance has said Donald Trump would not support a national abortion ban if elected president and would veto such legislation if it landed on his desk.

“I can absolutely commit that,” Vance said when asked on NBC’s Meet the Press programme whether he could commit to Trump not imposing such a ban. “Donald Trump’s view is that we want the individual states and their individual cultures and their unique political sensibilities to make these decisions because we don’t want to have a nonstop federal conflict over this issue.”

The Ohio senator also insisted that Trump, the former president who is the Republican nominee this year, would veto such legislation if it were passed by Congress.

“I mean, if you’re not supporting it as the president of the United States, you fundamentally have to veto it,” he said in an interview broadcast on Sunday.

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Republican presidential nominee and former US president Donald Trump. Photo: Getty Images / AFP

Vance’s comments come after Democrats spent night after night of their national convention in Chicago last week assailing Trump for his role in appointing the Supreme Court Justices who overturned Roe v Wade, ending the constitutional right to abortion in the United States and paving the way for bans and restrictions across Republican-led states.

But efforts to try to neutralise an issue that Democrats hope will galvanise voters in this autumn’s US election also risk alienating parts of Trump’s base opposed to abortion rights.

“God have mercy on this nation if this is now the position of what was the Pro-Life Party,” wrote Family Research Council president Tony Perkins in a post on Sunday linking to a story on Vance’s comments.

While Trump has repeatedly boasted about his role in overturning Roe, he has, in recent days, pushed back on Democrats’ warnings that he will go even further to restrict access if he wins a second term.

“My Administration will be great for women and their reproductive rights,” he wrote on Friday on his Truth Social platform, appropriating language used by abortion rights activists and the left.

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His comments drew a wave of criticism from anti-abortion advocates, including the editor of the conservative National Review, which published an article titled Trump’s Abandonment of Pro-Lifers Is Complete.

Trump repeated his claim hours later at an event in Las Vegas.

“I’m very strong on women’s reproductive rights. The IVF (in vitro fertilisation), very strong. I mean, we’re leaders in it. And I think people are seeing that,” he told reporters.

Democrats have responded to Trump with deep scepticism.

“American women are not stupid and we are not going to trust the futures of our daughters and granddaughters to two men who have openly bragged about blocking access to abortion for women all across this country,” Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren told NBC.

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A pro-life supporter stands on a lamppost and holds a sign in front of the Supreme Court in Washington in June. Photo: Getty Images / TNS

Trump ally Senator Lindsey Graham brushed off a question asking how Trump would be “great” on reproductive rights.

“You need to ask him about that. What I would say is that President Trump was a very good pro-life president,” he told CNN’s State of the Union programme.

“The pro-life community,” Graham said, “is organised around the well-being of the child, giving the mother options other than an abortion.” Graham said “that movement will continue after he’s gone”.

Trump has often struggled to talk about abortion. Before he entered politics, he had described himself as “very pro-choice”. Earlier this year, he grappled with his stance on a federal abortion ban, suggesting at one point that he would support one at around 15 weeks of pregnancy, with exceptions in cases of rape, incest and when the life of the mother is at risk. He then settled on his current position: That restrictions should be left to individual states.

Trump has not said how he plans to vote on a coming ballot measure on Florida’s six-week ban.

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US Vice-President and presidential candidate Kamala Harris at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland on Friday. Photo: AFP

In an interview with CBS News earlier in the week, Trump said he had “no regrets” about his role in overturning Roe v Wade. But after months of confusing statements, he said he would not use a federal law known as the Comstock Act to try to ban the distribution of medication that is used as an alternative to surgical abortions. That is something that some of his allies have urged and that Vance supported in the past.

“We will be discussing specifics of it, but generally speaking, no,” he said. “I would not do that.”

“It’s going to be available and it is now. And as I know it, the Supreme Court has said: ‘Keep it going the way it is.’ I will enforce and agree with the Supreme Court, but basically they’ve said, keep it the way it is now,” he said.

Abortion has been a powerful motivator for Democrats since the Roe decision in the summer of 2022 and the party expects it to continue to play an important role this year.

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Police detain a demonstrator during a protest organised by pro-abortion rights, pro-LGBTQ rights and pro-Palestinian activists, on the sidelines of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, US on Thursday. Photo: Reuters

On stage at the Democratic convention, women told harrowing personal stories of having to carry unviable pregnancies to term and being denied miscarriage care, putting their future fertility at risk.

“This is what’s happening in our country because of Donald Trump. And understand, he is not done,” Vice-President Kamala Harris said in her speech accepting her party’s nomination.

Trump, who had been responding to the speech in real time, falsely insisted that, “Everybody, Democrats, Republicans, Liberals, and Conservatives, wanted Roe v Wade TERMINATED, and brought back to the States.”

“I do not limit access to birth control or I.V.F. – THAT IS A LIE, these are all false stories that she’s making up,” he wrote. “I TRUST WOMEN, ALSO, AND I WILL KEEP WOMEN SAFE!”

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