Since Donald Trump’s return to the White House, a growing chorus of Chinese officials and analysts have talked of an unprecedented window of opportunity for Beijing to recalibrate its domestic and international strategies. At its heart lies the Taiwan question, a perennial flashpoint in relations between Washington and Beijing.
As the Trump administration ramps up its “America first” policies abroad, the US – the self-appointed world’s policeman for seven decades – has embarked on an unprecedented retreat from global commitments and treaties.
More critically, Trump’s signature transactional diplomacy has ignited imaginations in China, especially among nationalists who see the moment as ripe for Beijing to pursue reunification with Taiwan.
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This backdrop provides context for the China-Japan tensions, preceded and followed by high-level US-China exchanges.
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, a staunch US ally, recently suggested that Tokyo could respond militarily if Beijing moved on Taiwan. Her remarks prompted a backlash from Beijing. The dynamics unfolding in the coming months could reshape geopolitics across the Taiwan Strait and beyond.
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Speculation about Beijing’s intentions towards Taiwan has surged since President Xi Jinping assumed power in late 2012. Xi has intensified Chinese drills in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea. Things escalated after William Lai Ching-te – known for his pro-independence proclivities – took over as Taiwan’s leader in 2024, prompting more frequent and expansive mainland exercises.