Why Chinese term ‘iron rooster’ means stingy; what’s wealthy man’s concubine link?

In China, the term “iron rooster” describes someone who is extremely stingy and originates from a bizarre Qing dynasty (1644–1912) tale about a wealthy man so greedy that he would not even spend money to find a concubine.

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The rooster symbolises fidelity and protection for Chinese people and is often seen as a guardian that wards off evil spirits and heralds new beginnings.

It is also the 10th animal in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle.

However, in today’s China, the widely used term refers to someone who is extremely stingy and unwilling to part with even the smallest amount of money.

An actual iron rooster. The ancient term not only denotes a stingy person, it also has meaning in China’s modern-day capital market. Photo: Sohu
An actual iron rooster. The ancient term not only denotes a stingy person, it also has meaning in China’s modern-day capital market. Photo: Sohu

The expression comes from a popular folk saying: “From an iron rooster, not even a feather can be plucked”.

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