India ramps up local arms production with US$7 billion fighter jet deal

India on Thursday signed a US$7 billion order for 97 domestically designed and built Tejas fighter jets as its air force retires its outgoing Russian MiG-21 jets after decades of use.

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The first Tejas jets – meaning “brilliance” in Hindi – were commissioned into the air force in 2016, with the latest commission for the fourth-generation version of the fighter, Mk-1A.

India, one of the world’s largest arms importers, has made the modernisation of its forces a top priority, and made repeated pushes to boost local arms production.

India’s Ministry of Defence said it had “signed a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for procurement of 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A, including 68 fighters and 29 twin seaters”.

HAL is a government defence manufacturer.

A Russian made MiG 21 fighter jet manoeuvres next to a US Air Force F-16 during a military exercise in Romania in 2014. Photo: AP
A Russian made MiG 21 fighter jet manoeuvres next to a US Air Force F-16 during a military exercise in Romania in 2014. Photo: AP

“The delivery of these aircraft would commence during 2027-28 and be completed over a period of six years,” the defence ministry added.

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