Half a year into Donald Trump’s second US presidency, a stark reality confronts Washington: the grand vision of an unprecedented focus on countering China, heralded by his strategists and supporters, has faltered.
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The fundamental premise that America could dramatically disengage from Europe and the Middle East, freeing up resources for a singular containment strategy against Beijing, has collided against a resistant world. Instead of pivoting to pursue China, Trump finds himself owning the very conflicts he vowed to end, draining American power and granting Beijing breathing room.
Resolving the Ukraine war swiftly was a core pillar. As a presidential candidate, Trump boasted he could end the conflict “in 24 hours”, later revising that to weeks. Six months since he took office, Trump stands not as a peacemaker but as a reluctant wartime supplier. His initial threats to abandon Ukraine, aimed at forcing European capitulation or Kyiv’s concessions to Moscow, were met with fierce domestic and Nato resistance.
Facing bipartisan Congressional pressure and the spectre of a Russian breakthrough, the administration has reversed course. Far from ending the war, Trump now presides over an escalated American commitment, authorising more weapons transfers and military support. The war he promised to stop is now unequivocally his war. This pivot underscores the first fracture: strategic disengagement from Europe proved illusory, with the relationship instead demanding greater attention and resources.
The Middle East offered an equally brutal rebuke. Trump pledged to bring peace. Not only does the Gaza conflict persist but his administration has launched strikes against Iran, framed as a blow against its nuclear programme. Yet Iran’s nuclear ambitions continue undeterred and Tehran has made no promise to cease uranium enrichment. The strikes have only inflamed tensions, strengthening Iran’s hardliners and potentially accelerating its weapons programmes.
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Instead of extricating America to focus eastward, Trump compounded its entanglement. The volatile region now demands constant vigilance, diverting military assets and diplomatic bandwidth – another drain on US strategic reserves.