Key Events
- U.S. and Việt Nam Initiate Trade Talks to Avert Tariff Escalation
- U.S. Opts Out of Việt Nam’s Historic Celebration
- Việt Nam Silent as Tibetan Lama Secretly Cremated Under Tight Security
- Việt Nam Considers Shortening Current National Assembly Term, Moving Up 2026 Elections
- Vietnamese TV Host Bích Hồng Dropped After Traffic Complaint Sparks Outrage
Việt Nam and U.S. Engage in Trade Talks Amid Looming Tariffs
Reuters reported that on April 23, 2025, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Việt Nam’s Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyễn Hồng Diên held a virtual meeting to address escalating trade tensions between the two nations.
The discussions come in response to a proposed 46% U.S. tariff on Vietnamese exports, announced by President Donald Trump earlier this month. While the implementation of this tariff has been paused until July to allow for negotiations, a flat 10% tariff remains in effect.
Việt Nam, which held a $123.5 billion trade surplus with the U.S. in 2024, is seeking to mitigate the potential economic impact of these tariffs. The country heavily relies on exports to the U.S., its largest trading partner, and fears that such tariffs could severely undermine its export-driven economy.
During the meeting, both parties emphasized the importance of achieving balanced and reciprocal trade relations. They agreed to engage in technical discussions aimed at expanding market access and addressing concerns over unfair trade practices. Việt Nam has expressed its readiness to resolve existing issues based on mutual interests and has committed to combating trade fraud and counterfeiting, which are among the U.S.’s concerns.
Additionally, Việt Nam is taking steps to increase imports of American goods, including defense and commercial equipment, and is tightening trade controls with China to ensure that products labeled “Made in Vietnam” meet the necessary value-added criteria. These measures aim to address U.S. concerns over trade imbalances and to strengthen bilateral economic ties.
The outcome of these negotiations will be crucial in determining the future of the U.S.-Việt Nam trade relations and could significantly impact Việt Nam’s economic stability and growth.
Việt Nam Emphasizes Reconciliation 50 years after the War Ended Amid U.S. Diplomatic No-Show
The Trump administration has reportedly instructed senior U.S. diplomats, including Ambassador Marc Knapper, to abstain from participating in events commemorating the 50th anniversary of the end of the Việt Nam War on April 30, 2025. This directive, first reported by The New York Times, has sparked criticism from veterans’ groups and raised questions about its implications for U.S.-Việt Nam relations.
The decision coincides with the 100th day of President Trump’s second term, leading some officials to speculate that the administration aims to avoid highlighting a historical military defeat on this milestone. Veterans and diplomats who had planned to attend the commemorations expressed disappointment, viewing the move as a missed opportunity for reconciliation and honoring shared history.
Việt Nam’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded by emphasizing the significance of the anniversary as a moment of peace and reconciliation. Spokesperson Phạm Thu Hằng stated that numerous international delegations, including those from the U.S., are expected to participate in the events. She highlighted the progress in U.S. – Việt Nam relations and the importance of continuing to build upon this foundation.
The U.S. decision also follows recent cuts to USAID programs in Việt Nam, which have impacted initiatives related to war legacy issues such as dioxin cleanup and support for war victims. These actions have raised concerns about the U.S.’s commitment to its partnership with Vietnam, especially amid ongoing efforts to counter China’s influence in the region.
Tibetan Religious Leader Quietly Cremated in Việt Nam Amid Allegations of Collusion
The secret cremation of Tibetan Buddhist leader Tulku Hungkar Dorje in Hồ Chí Minh City has ignited global concern and calls for an independent investigation into the circumstances of his death.
Dorje, 56, the 10th abbot of Lung Ngon Monastery in Qinghai Province, China, reportedly fled to Việt Nam in September 2024 to escape Chinese government persecution. His followers allege he was arrested in March 2025 during a joint operation by Vietnamese and Chinese authorities and died in custody on March 29.
RFA reported that despite appeals from Tibetan activists to repatriate his remains, Dorje’s body was cremated on April 20 at Long Thọ Cremation Park in Hồ Chí Minh City. Witnesses reported that over 70 Chinese and Vietnamese officials oversaw the cremation, confiscating attendees’ phones to prevent documentation.
Human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, have condemned the cremation and urged Vietnam to conduct a transparent investigation. The Tibetan government-in-exile and global Tibetan communities have organized protests, demanding accountability and the return of Dorje’s remains.
Vietnamese and Chinese authorities have yet to comment on Dorje’s death, fueling suspicions of a cover-up. In Tibet, Dorje’s monastery and local communities have been prohibited from holding public memorials, highlighting the sensitive nature of the case.
The incident underscores ongoing concerns about China’s repression of Tibetan religious figures and raises questions about Vietnam’s role in regional human rights issues.
Việt Nam Plans Early 2026 Elections, Shortens Current National Assembly Term
Luật Khoa Magazine reported that on the afternoon of April 23, the Standing Committee of Việt Nam’s National Assembly discussed a proposal to shorten the current 15th National Assembly term (2021–2026) and the terms of local People’s Councils.
The move aims to synchronize the legislative calendar with the terms of party committees at all levels, facilitating the implementation of the 14th National Congress’s resolutions. According to the plan, elections for the 16th National Assembly and local People’s Councils (2026–2031) will be held on March 15, 2026 — three months earlier than usual, as elections are traditionally scheduled for late May.
The first session of the 16th National Assembly is expected to convene on April 6, 2026, during which lawmakers will elect key state leadership positions, including the president, prime minister, and chairperson of the National Assembly.
One notable feature of the upcoming assembly will be a higher proportion of full-time legislators. Of the anticipated 500 members, at least 40% are expected to serve as full-time deputies — an increase aimed at strengthening legislative professionalism and efficiency.
Shortening the National Assembly’s term is not unprecedented. In 2007, the 12th National Assembly passed a resolution to reduce its term from five years to four, in order to align its tenure with that of administrative bodies and local party units.
Under Vietnam’s current electoral law, elections for the National Assembly and People’s Councils are normally held in May of the final year of the term, followed by the inaugural session approximately two months later to formalize leadership appointments.
If approved, this adjustment would mark a significant procedural shift, reflecting Vietnam’s efforts to streamline its political processes ahead of major national transitions in 2026.
Freedom of Expression or Disrespect? Master of Ceremony (MC) Bích Hồng’s Post Divides Public Opinion
Bích Hồng, a freelance television host for SCTV, faced termination and intense online backlash after she voiced frustration over traffic congestion caused by a military parade rehearsal in Hồ Chí Minh City.
On the evening of April 18, several central streets were closed for parade practice ahead of the 50th anniversary of April 30. The roadblocks, coinciding with rush hour, caused massive traffic jams, with many commuters taking hours to reach home.
The following morning, a Threads account under the name @Hongday2103, identified as belonging to Bích Hồng, posted a complaint about the traffic chaos. The post quickly spread across social media platforms, with Facebook pages like “Bí mật Showbiz,” “Insight mất lòng,” and “Tifosi” reposting her comments and personal photos, sparking a wave of criticism.
Online users accused Bích Hồng of being “ungrateful” and “disrespectful,” with some stating, “So many soldiers sacrificed for her to have today” and labeling her comments as evidence of “poor civic thinking.” Personal attacks and the sharing of her private information escalated the controversy, led by accounts such as “Nguyễn Sin.”
Netizens flooded SCTV4’s fanpage, demanding that the channel take action. On the night of April 19, SCTV officially announced the termination of all cooperation with Bích Hồng, clarifying she was only a freelancer, and not a full-time employee.
That same evening, Bích Hồng issued a public apology, admitting she had been “careless with words” and had “failed to control her negative emotions” due to the traffic. She called it a major lesson and asked for forgiveness.
Despite her apology, criticism persisted online, with many dismissing her statement as “insincere” and “damage control.” Some even urged other broadcasters not to work with her in the future.
However, there has also been a notable defense of Bích Hồng. Supporters argued she was simply expressing personal frustration, not denouncing patriotism. “Feeling tired or disconnected does not mean hating your country,” one user wrote. Others criticized the harsh treatment she received, calling it an overreach and a violation of her personal rights.
Quick Takes:
China Raises Flag on Disputed Reef Claimed by Vietnam and the Philippines
RFA Vietnamese reported that on April 25, 2025, Chinese state media stated that China Coast Guard personnel landed on Sandy Cay (known in Vietnamese as Đá Hoài Ân) in the Spratly Islands, raising the Chinese flag to assert sovereignty over the reef. This action coincided with the arrival of 118 Chinese military personnel in Hồ Chí Minh City to participate in Vietnam’s 50th reunification anniversary parade.
Sandy Cay is a contested island claimed by Vietnam, the Philippines, and China. Vietnam’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed its sovereignty over the reef in March 2024. The timing of China’s announcement has raised concerns among analysts about potential strategic messaging. This development adds to regional tensions amid ongoing disputes in the South China Sea.
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City fell into chaos on April 21 as numerous Vietjet Air flights were delayed by up to 24 hours, leaving passengers stranded and overwhelming airport operations. Vietjet’s decision to terminate its partnership with Saigon Ground Services (SAGS) and self-manage ground operations contributed heavily to the disruption. Delays persisted even after landing, with passengers waiting over 30 minutes for buses and some losing their luggage.
Facing intense backlash, Vietjet apologized and offered e-vouchers worth 500,000–1,000,000 VND to affected passengers. Vietnam’s Civil Aviation Authority demanded immediate corrective action and initiated a site inspection from April 22–27. Although Vietjet has posted strong financial results recently, it continues to battle reputational damage from delays, service issues, and a recent $180 million lawsuit loss overseas.
Ministry of Public Security Seeks Feedback on Seven Draft Laws
On April 23, police departments across Vietnam held consultations on seven draft laws led by the Ministry of Public Security. The proposed laws include the Law on Personal Data Protection; the Law on Temporary Detention, Custody, and Travel Restrictions; amendments to the Law on Criminal Enforcement, the Law on Organization of Criminal Investigation Agencies, and the Penal Code; as well as new laws on the Extradition and the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. The consultations aim to gather input before formal legislative review.
Six-Year Prison Sentence for Anti-State Propaganda
On April 23, the People’s Court of Bình Thuận Province sentenced Lê Hoàng Trung, 48, from Phan Thiết City, to six years in prison for “disseminating information and documents against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.” The authorities accused Trung of collecting over 30,000 domestic email addresses in April 2024 and sending around 2,000 of them to a reactionary group. He also allegedly distributed 36 emails promoting the “coronation ceremony” of Đào Minh Quân, head of the self-proclaimed Provisional National Government of Vietnam.
According to Reuters, Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security will assume control of 50.17% of the shares in FPT Corporation, transferred from the State Capital Investment Corporation (SCIC). A document dated April 14, obtained by Reuters, stated that the transfer aims to “better serve the functions and duties of the Ministry of Public Security.” Previously, Mobifone was also placed under the Ministry’s management.