5 lessons for Asia as it studies wars from the privilege of peace

Since the Ukraine war began in 2022, Asia has been watching conflict as if enrolled in a study course. We have heard every argument: Nato enlargement, Russian insecurity, Ukrainian sovereignty, European fear, American power, energy politics, sanctions, nationalism and resistance.

We have watched Gaza burn. We have watched the United States capture Venezuela’s president and defend the act as lawful. We have watched Iran absorb attacks and retaliate.

For Asians, these are no longer distant events. War moves through energy prices, shipping lanes, food security, sanctions, public opinion, military budgets, alliances, diplomatic pressure and human suffering. More importantly, it moves through the imagination.

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Every war elsewhere forces us to ask: if this logic came to our region, what would we do? Asia is, for now, largely at peace. That gives us a rare privilege. We can observe objectively. We can think while our vision is still clear. Once a place is embroiled in war, judgment narrows. Memory hardens. Fear takes hold. Citizens rally, governments censor, enemies become monsters and compromise becomes betrayal.

The time to learn is before the fire reaches the house. The first lesson is that war rarely follows the script. Many expected Ukraine to collapse quickly in 2022. Others assumed Russia would soon be exhausted. Instead, the war became a grinding contest of endurance, industrial capacity, political will and outside support.

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Pundits focus on the opening move, but real war is decided day by day. That is why Asians should be wary of predictions. War games and strategic doctrines can illuminate choices, but they cannot reproduce the fog, fear, incompetence, improvisation and stubbornness of real war. They may show how a conflict begins. They rarely show how it mutates.

  

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