China’s housing slide deepens as October prices fall at fastest pace in a year

The decline in China’s home prices is accelerating, with new home prices in October – traditionally a peak month for sales – falling at the fastest pace in 12 months across the country despite government support, as the economy slows and job prospects remain uncertain.

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New home prices fell 0.5 per cent month on month on average across 70 sampled cities, according to National Bureau of Statistics data released on Friday. It was the steepest drop since the 0.7 per cent fall in September last year. Year on year, prices slipped 2.6 per cent in October, compared with a 2.7 per cent drop in September.

Only six out of the 70 cities posted gains in October over September.

Primary home prices in top-tier cities, which are more economically developed and typically have higher housing demand, fell 0.3 per cent. Shanghai was the sole exception among the four top-tier cities, posting an increase of 0.3 per cent, while prices in Beijing, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou declined by 0.1 per cent, 0.7 per cent, and 0.8 per cent, respectively.

New home prices in second-tier cities fell 0.4 per cent in October, while those in third-tier cities eased 0.5 per cent.

Many developers, especially privately owned ones, have been squeezed by liquidity pressures and debt defaults. Photo: EPA
Many developers, especially privately owned ones, have been squeezed by liquidity pressures and debt defaults. Photo: EPA

The country’s real estate sector has been on a downward spiral since late 2020 when Beijing implemented the “three red lines” campaign that tightened financing for developers in an effort to cool a red-hot market. In that year, the top 100 developers sold a total of 11.5 trillion yuan (US$1.62 trillion) worth of homes, according to China Index Academy. By 2024, that figure had fallen by more than 60 per cent to 4.4 trillion yuan.

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